Pope Francis grants Minor Basilica status to historic Church in the Philippines

Pope Francis has conferred the prestigious title of “minor basilica” upon the historic Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption in Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.

This recognition underscores the church’s rich historical, cultural, and spiritual significance.

The church, an iconic landmark built in 1765 by Augustinian missionaries, becomes the second in the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia to achieve this honor, joining the Minor Basilica of St. Nicholas de Tolentino in Sinait.

The announcement, made by the parish on Monday, follows a decree issued by the Vatican’s Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.

Originally established as a parish in 1769 under the patronage of Our Lady of the Assumption, the church underwent significant renovations in 1810, which included the construction of its distinctive bell tower, completed the following year.

By 1822, it had become a mission hub for the Augustinians, reaching neighboring communities such as Pidigan and La Paz in Abra province.

In 1993, the church received global recognition when it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Baroque Churches of the Philippines.

Its unique architectural style, blending European baroque elements with local influences, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Spanish colonial architecture and its integration into Filipino culture.

The church’s elevation to archdiocesan shrine status in August 2022 by Archbishop Marlo Peralta marked another milestone in its journey. It continues to serve as a center of devotion under the care of diocesan clergy.

With this new designation, the Philippines now boasts 24 minor basilicas, including cathedrals, highlighting the deep connection between Filipino Catholic heritage and the global Church.

The title of minor basilica signifies a special bond with the Pope, granting the church privileges such as the use of the papal insignia and increased prominence in liturgical celebrations.

The honor not only celebrates the rich Catholic tradition in the Philippines—the country with Asia’s largest Catholic population—but also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving sacred heritage sites across the region.

This announcement also resonates with many countries across Asia, where the preservation of sacred heritage sites is vital in sustaining cultural and religious identity.