Faith and reflection: Pope Francis inspires Timor-Leste on its path to peace, progress

During his address to the authorities, civil society, and diplomatic corps at the Presidential Palace in Dili on September 9, Pope Francis emphasized the enduring role of faith in shaping the identity and future of Timor-Leste. 

Speaking on the first leg of his Apostolic Journey across Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Singapore, the Holy Father reflected on the nation’s tumultuous history and its remarkable ability to rise from hardship, crediting the Catholic faith for guiding the country through its darkest hours.

Pope Francis reminded the assembled dignitaries of Timor-Leste’s past struggles, from the declaration of independence in 1975 to its eventual restoration in 2002. 

Despite the suffering and trials endured during these years, he expressed gratitude for the unshakable hope that the people maintained. 

"We give thanks to the Lord, since you never lost hope while going through such a dramatic period of your history," Pope Francis said, celebrating the "dawn of peace and freedom" that followed the nation’s independence.

The Pope underscored the critical role of Catholicism in Timor-Leste’s societal fabric, referencing Saint John Paul II’s 1989 visit and his recognition of the deep-rooted tradition of Gospel teachings in the nation.

 "Your rootedness in the Catholic faith has greatly helped in reaching these important goals," Pope Francis noted, commending the country for its efforts in reconciliation, especially with Indonesia, which he called an example of Gospel-inspired perseverance. "You remained firm in hope even amid affliction, and thanks to the character of your people and your faith, you have turned sorrow into joy."

In a message that resonated deeply with the Timorese, Pope Francis called for their faith to continue to inspire their nation’s path forward. 

He invoked the phrase, "Que a vossa fé seja a vossa cultura"—May your faith be your culture—urging the nation to let the Gospel guide its principles, projects, and choices. 

The Pope acknowledged the many challenges that still lie ahead, such as poverty, emigration, and social issues like alcohol abuse and gang violence. 

He appealed for unity in addressing these problems through collective action by civil, religious, and social leaders.

While acknowledging the difficulties, Pope Francis also highlighted the potential that lies in the country’s natural resources, particularly its oil and gas reserves. 

He stressed the importance of proper preparation and training for future leaders who must ensure that these resources are used for the common good, following the principles of the Church’s social doctrine. 

This, he said, would help in reducing inequalities and ensuring that no one is left behind.

Pope Francis’s speech left a hopeful message for the people of Timor-Leste, calling for their faith to continue lighting the way as they navigate a future filled with both challenges and possibilities. 

His words reinforced the notion that, just as their faith had sustained them in the past, it could continue to be a source of strength and guidance for generations to come.

During his speech, Timor-Leste's President José Ramos-Horta highlighted the nation's journey toward peace and reconciliation, emphasizing the critical role of faith in this process. 

He warmly welcomed Pope Francis, describing the visit as a significant moment of reflection and spiritual renewal for the country. 

Ramos-Horta acknowledged how the Catholic Church played a pivotal role in supporting the Timorese people during their struggle for independence, noting that faith continues to guide the nation's efforts in rebuilding and healing the wounds of its past.

He reiterated that reconciliation, particularly with Indonesia after decades of occupation, stands as a powerful example of how dialogue and forgiveness can overcome deep divisions. 

This theme aligns with the ongoing efforts of Timor-Leste to promote peace and development while preserving its Catholic heritage as an integral part of its cultural identity​

Pope Francis arrived in Timor-Leste on September 9, marking a significant moment as this is the first papal visit to the country since its independence from Indonesia in 2002.

His plane landed at Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in Dili at around 2:20 PM local time. 

Upon his arrival, he was warmly welcomed by President José Ramos-Horta, Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, and a delegation representing Timor-Leste's 14 municipalities. 

A traditional Timorese scarf was offered to him as part of the welcome ceremony.

As Pope Francis made his way to the Apostolic Nunciature, large crowds gathered along the route, enthusiastically waving flags and cheering. 

His visit coincides with the 25th anniversary of the country’s UN-backed referendum for independence, and he is expected to address Timor-Leste’s recovery from its difficult past while celebrating its development as a predominantly Catholic nation.